Senior Dog Care: What Changes and How to Help
Most dogs are considered seniors in the last quarter of their expected lifespan — around 7 for large breeds and 10–12 for small breeds. Twice-yearly checkups help catch problems early.
Common changes
- Arthritis and stiffness
- Dental disease
- Weight gain or loss
- Reduced hearing and vision
- Kidney, liver, heart or thyroid changes
- Cognitive changes — confusion, night waking
Ways to help
- Shorter, more frequent walks
- Non-slip rugs and ramps
- Orthopedic bedding
- Keep them lean — less strain on joints
- Puzzle feeders and gentle training for the mind
Tell your vet about
- Drinking or peeing more
- New lumps
- Changes in appetite, sleep or behaviour
- Coughing or tiring easily
This guide is general information, not a diagnosis. If you're worried about your pet, call your vet or an emergency clinic.