Dog Limping: Causes & When to See a Vet
Limping can be as simple as a thorn in the paw or as serious as a torn ligament or fracture. Sudden lameness after activity is common; gradual limping that gets worse often points to arthritis or another ongoing problem.
Common causes
- Paw injuries — cuts, thorns, torn nails, burrs
- Sprains and strains
- Cruciate ligament tear (common in active and large dogs)
- Arthritis and hip or elbow dysplasia
- Luxating kneecap (common in small breeds)
- Bone tumours (rare, but more common in large breeds)
How to check safely
- Look between the toes and pads for foreign objects or cuts
- Check nails for cracks or bleeding
- Gently feel for swelling or heat — stop if your dog shows pain
- Even friendly dogs may bite when hurting; be careful
See a vet if
- Your dog won't put any weight on the leg
- There's obvious swelling, a deformity or a wound
- The limp lasts more than 24 to 48 hours
- Your dog is in visible pain, crying or panting
- Limping keeps returning
Never give human pain medicine
Ibuprofen, naproxen and acetaminophen can be dangerous or fatal to dogs. Ask your vet for a dog-safe option.
This guide is general information, not a diagnosis. If you're worried about your pet, call your vet or an emergency clinic.