Vestibular Disease

Vestibular disease affects the vestibular system, which controls balance and spatial orientation. It can occur suddenly (often called 'old dog vestibular syndrome' when idiopathic) and is typically very alarming for owners due to the dramatic presentation of symptoms. The condition can originate from problems in the inner ear (peripheral vestibular disease) or in the brainstem (central vestibular disease). While central vestibular disease can be more serious due to underlying brain issues, peripheral vestibular disease often improves spontaneously within a few days to weeks. Although the symptoms are distressing, the condition itself is not usually life-threatening. Veterinary care is important to rule out more serious causes and provide supportive treatment.