Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria enter and multiply within the urinary system, most commonly affecting the bladder (cystitis) but potentially involving the kidneys (pyelonephritis) or urethra. Female pets are generally more prone to UTIs than males due to their shorter and wider urethra. Symptoms are similar to those of cystitis, including frequent urination, straining, painful urination, blood in the urine, and urinating in unusual places. Diagnosis involves a urinalysis and urine culture to identify the specific bacteria and determine the most effective antibiotic. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is usually successful in resolving UTIs, but recurrent infections may indicate an underlying problem.