Stomatitis

Stomatitis refers to widespread and severe inflammation of the soft tissues inside the mouth, including the gums, cheeks, tongue, and palate. Unlike typical gingivitis or periodontal disease which is localized, stomatitis involves a disproportionately intense inflammatory reaction to dental plaque and bacteria, leading to chronic and debilitating oral pain. This condition is particularly common and severe in cats, often referred to as Feline Chronic Gingivostomatitis (FCGS). Affected pets experience significant discomfort, which can manifest as reluctance to eat, drooling, weight loss, and behavioural changes. Diagnosis relies on thorough oral examination and ruling out other conditions. Treatment often involves rigorous oral hygiene, medications to manage inflammation and pain, and frequently, full-mouth tooth extractions in severe cases to eliminate plaque-retentive surfaces. It is a serious condition requiring prompt veterinary attention.