Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is a very common condition in pets, affecting the gums, ligaments, and bone that hold teeth in place. It begins with plaque buildup, which hardens into tartar. Bacteria in plaque and tartar cause inflammation (gingivitis), and if left untreated, this inflammation extends below the gum line, leading to infection, gum recession, bone loss, and eventually tooth mobility and loss. Symptoms can include bad breath, difficulty eating, pawing at the mouth, and visible tartar. Periodontal disease can also have systemic health impacts, as bacteria from the mouth can spread to other organs. Treatment often involves professional dental cleaning, extractions, and ongoing home care. It is largely preventable with consistent oral hygiene.