Malocclusion

Malocclusion describes a condition where a pet's upper and lower teeth do not align properly, or the jaws themselves are misaligned. This can be genetic or developmental. Common types include overbites (mandibular brachygnathism), underbites (mandibular prognathism), or rotated teeth. The issue can lead to various problems such as abnormal wear of teeth, pain from teeth digging into soft tissues (gums or palate), difficulty chewing, and an increased risk of periodontal disease due to food trapping. While some mild forms may not cause significant problems, severe malocclusions often require veterinary dental intervention. Treatment options range from selective tooth extractions or crown reductions to orthodontic appliances to correct the alignment, all aimed at improving the pet's comfort and oral health.