Luxating Patella

Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap, or patella, dislocates from its normal position in the groove at the end of the thigh bone (femur). This can happen either towards the inside of the leg (medial luxation) or the outside (lateral luxation). It's most commonly seen in small breed dogs but can affect larger breeds and cats. Symptoms vary from occasional skips or limping to persistent lameness. The condition is graded from 1 (mild) to 4 (severe), based on how often and easily the patella dislocates. While mild cases might be managed conservatively, more severe or painful luxations often require surgery to deepen the groove or realign the bones, preventing further joint damage and pain.