Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic and often debilitating condition where inflammatory cells infiltrate the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, disrupting its normal function. This persistent inflammation impairs the gut's ability to digest and absorb nutrients properly. The exact cause is not fully understood but is thought to involve a complex interplay of genetics, immune system dysfunction, diet, and gut bacteria. Symptoms vary depending on which part of the GI tract is affected but commonly include chronic vomiting, diarrhea (sometimes with blood or mucus), weight loss, lethargy, and decreased appetite. IBD is diagnosed by biopsy and often requires lifelong management through diet, anti-inflammatory medications, and sometimes antibiotics to control symptoms and improve quality of life.