Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a common inherited condition primarily affecting dogs, especially larger breeds, though it can occur in cats. It's characterized by an improper formation of the hip joint, where the ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum) don't fit together snugly. This laxity leads to instability, abnormal wear and tear, and eventually the development of painful osteoarthritis. Symptoms can appear in puppies or later in life. Diagnosis involves physical examination and X-rays. Management strategies range from conservative approaches like weight management, pain medication, and physical therapy to various surgical options designed to improve joint function or alleviate pain, depending on the severity and age of the pet.