Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums (gingiva). It occurs when bacteria in plaque accumulate along the gum line, irritating the tissues. Common signs include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, especially during brushing or chewing. Unlike more advanced periodontal disease, gingivitis is reversible with proper dental cleaning and ongoing oral hygiene. If left untreated, however, it can progress to more serious conditions, potentially causing irreversible damage to the supporting structures of the teeth. Regular veterinary dental check-ups and at-home care are crucial for preventing and managing gingivitis in pets.