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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

CKD is a progressive and irreversible decline in kidney function over an extended period.

Detailed explanation

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a common and serious condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood and concentrate urine. This decline occurs over months to years and is irreversible. Symptoms often appear subtly and worsen as the disease progresses, including increased thirst and urination, weight loss, decreased appetite, lethargy, vomiting, and bad breath. CKD is frequently diagnosed in older pets. While there is no cure, management focuses on slowing its progression and improving quality of life through special diets, fluid therapy, and medications to control associated symptoms. Regular veterinary check-ups and early detection are key.

Common symptoms

  • Increased thirst
  • Increased urination
  • Weight loss
  • Decreased appetite
  • Lethargy
  • Vomiting
  • Bad breath (uremic breath)
  • Poor coat quality
  • Weakness

Related conditions

Acute Kidney Injury
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypertension

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