Bloat (GDV)

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, commonly known as Bloat or GDV, is a critical emergency predominantly seen in large, deep-chested dog breeds, though it can affect others. It occurs when the stomach rapidly fills with gas and often twists upon itself, blocking both the entry and exit points. This torsion traps the gas, food, and fluids, leading to extreme pressure, restricted blood flow, and potential organ damage. Symptoms include a distended abdomen, unproductive retching, restlessness, excessive drooling, pain, and collapse. GDV progresses rapidly and is fatal if not treated immediately. It requires emergency surgery to untwist the stomach and often to prevent recurrence. If you suspect your pet has bloat, seek veterinary care immediately, as every minute counts.