Shih Tzu: Health Problems, Lifespan & Care
Shih Tzus are affectionate, calm lap dogs. This guide covers the health problems the breed is known for, how long they usually live, and what owning one costs in Canada.
At a glance
- Size: small, about 4–7 kg
- Typical lifespan: 10–16 years
- Temperament: affectionate, calm lap dogs.
Common Shih Tzu health problems
- Breathing problems from the short face.
- Eye problems and injuries.
- Dental disease.
- Ear infections.
- Kneecap luxation.
Care, exercise and grooming
- Daily brushing or a short clip.
- Clean around the eyes daily.
- Avoid heat.
Cost of ownership in Canada
Roughly $1,500–$3,000 a year, including grooming.
Choosing a healthy one
Ask the breeder for health-test results for both parents (hips, elbows, eyes and any breed-specific DNA tests). Results can be checked on the OFA database. Avoid sellers who cannot show them.
This guide is general information, not a diagnosis. If you're worried about your pet, call your vet or an emergency clinic.