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Poodle: Health Problems, Lifespan & Care

Poodles are smart, active and easy to train; low shedding. This guide covers the health problems the breed is known for, how long they usually live, and what owning one costs in Canada.

At a glance

  • Size: toy, miniature or standard (2–32 kg)
  • Typical lifespan: 12–15 years
  • Temperament: smart, active and easy to train; low shedding.

Common Poodle health problems

  • Hip dysplasia (standards) and kneecap luxation (toys and minis).
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (eye disease).
  • Addison's disease.
  • Bloat in standard poodles.
  • Dental disease in small sizes.

Care, exercise and grooming

  • Professional grooming every 4–8 weeks.
  • Daily exercise and mental games.
  • Brush teeth regularly.

Cost of ownership in Canada

Roughly $1,800–$3,500 a year, with grooming a big part of it.

Choosing a healthy one

Ask the breeder for health-test results for both parents (hips, elbows, eyes and any breed-specific DNA tests). Results can be checked on the OFA database. Avoid sellers who cannot show them.

This guide is general information, not a diagnosis. If you're worried about your pet, call your vet or an emergency clinic.

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