Labrador Retriever: Health Problems, Lifespan & Care
Labrador Retrievers are outgoing, food-motivated and easy to train. This guide covers the health problems the breed is known for, how long they usually live, and what owning one costs in Canada.
At a glance
- Size: large, about 25–36 kg
- Typical lifespan: 10–12 years
- Temperament: outgoing, food-motivated and easy to train.
Common Labrador Retriever health problems
- Obesity — Labs often carry a gene variant linked to stronger appetite.
- Hip and elbow dysplasia.
- Exercise-induced collapse (DNA test available).
- Ear infections.
- Torn knee ligaments (cruciate injuries).
Care, exercise and grooming
- 1–2 hours of activity a day.
- Measure food; keep them lean.
- Weekly brushing, more in shedding season.
Cost of ownership in Canada
Roughly $2,000–$3,500 a year in Canada, more if joint problems develop.
Choosing a healthy one
Ask the breeder for health-test results for both parents (hips, elbows, eyes and any breed-specific DNA tests). Results can be checked on the OFA database. Avoid sellers who cannot show them.
This guide is general information, not a diagnosis. If you're worried about your pet, call your vet or an emergency clinic.