German Shepherd: Health Problems, Lifespan & Care
German Shepherds are loyal, intelligent and protective; needs training and a job to do. This guide covers the health problems the breed is known for, how long they usually live, and what owning one costs in Canada.
At a glance
- Size: large, about 22–40 kg
- Typical lifespan: 9–13 years
- Temperament: loyal, intelligent and protective; needs training and a job to do.
Common German Shepherd health problems
- Hip and elbow dysplasia.
- Degenerative myelopathy, a spinal disease of older dogs (DNA test available).
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus) — an emergency.
- Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
- Skin and ear allergies.
Care, exercise and grooming
- At least 2 hours of exercise and mental work a day.
- Brush 2–3 times a week; sheds all year.
- Feed smaller meals and avoid hard exercise right after eating.
Cost of ownership in Canada
Roughly $2,000–$4,000 a year in Canada.
Choosing a healthy one
Ask the breeder for health-test results for both parents (hips, elbows, eyes and any breed-specific DNA tests). Results can be checked on the OFA database. Avoid sellers who cannot show them.
This guide is general information, not a diagnosis. If you're worried about your pet, call your vet or an emergency clinic.