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Doberman Pinscher: Health Problems, Lifespan & Care

Doberman Pinschers are alert, loyal and very trainable. This guide covers the health problems the breed is known for, how long they usually live, and what owning one costs in Canada.

At a glance

  • Size: large, about 27–45 kg
  • Typical lifespan: 10–12 years
  • Temperament: alert, loyal and very trainable.

Common Doberman Pinscher health problems

  • Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a heart muscle disease — yearly heart screening is often recommended.
  • Von Willebrand disease, a bleeding disorder (DNA test available).
  • Wobbler syndrome (neck spine problem).
  • Hypothyroidism.
  • Bloat.

Care, exercise and grooming

  • 1–2 hours of exercise a day.
  • Short coat: weekly brushing.
  • Feels the cold; a coat helps in Canadian winters.

Cost of ownership in Canada

Roughly $2,000–$3,500 a year, plus heart screening.

Choosing a healthy one

Ask the breeder for health-test results for both parents (hips, elbows, eyes and any breed-specific DNA tests). Results can be checked on the OFA database. Avoid sellers who cannot show them.

This guide is general information, not a diagnosis. If you're worried about your pet, call your vet or an emergency clinic.

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