Bernese Mountain Dog: Health Problems, Lifespan & Care
Bernese Mountain Dogs are gentle, calm and affectionate with family. This guide covers the health problems the breed is known for, how long they usually live, and what owning one costs in Canada.
At a glance
- Size: giant, about 36–52 kg
- Typical lifespan: 7–10 years
- Temperament: gentle, calm and affectionate with family.
Common Bernese Mountain Dog health problems
- Cancer, especially histiocytic sarcoma — a leading cause of early death in the breed.
- Hip and elbow dysplasia.
- Bloat.
- Degenerative myelopathy.
- Heat intolerance.
Care, exercise and grooming
- About 1 hour of moderate exercise a day; avoid hard exercise in heat.
- Brush several times a week.
- Limit jumping and stairs while growing.
Cost of ownership in Canada
Roughly $2,500–$5,000 a year; giant breeds cost more for food, medication and surgery.
Choosing a healthy one
Ask the breeder for health-test results for both parents (hips, elbows, eyes and any breed-specific DNA tests). Results can be checked on the OFA database. Avoid sellers who cannot show them.
This guide is general information, not a diagnosis. If you're worried about your pet, call your vet or an emergency clinic.